ADR: bilingual structure — EN canonical in adr/, KO mirror in adr-ko/

Establish English as the canonical ADR language with Korean translations
held in a parallel docs/adr-ko/ tree as derived artifacts (1:1 mirror).
Promotion from adr-proposed/ to adr/ now writes English to adr/ and the
Korean to adr-ko/; bidirectional sync rule documented in CLAUDE.md.

- Migrate 30 ADRs in docs/adr/: 28 Korean-only translated to English,
  2 bilingual pairs (ADR-0020, ADR-0023) consolidated (.en.md suffix
  dropped). ADR-0023 EN regenerated against KO source which had newer
  HW Realization Notes (D16-D23) section.
- docs/adr-history/ left frozen by design (transitional state).
- CLAUDE.md (Part 2): update ADR Lifecycle for 4-folder layout, mark
  docs/adr-ko/ as a Derived Artifact, add ADR Translation Discipline
  section covering bidirectional sync, conflict resolution (EN wins),
  and proposed-language freedom.
- tools/verify_adr_lang_pairs.py: new verification tool checking pair
  completeness, filename mirroring, ADR-ID match, Status byte-equality.
  Pre-commit hook intentionally not added; run on demand or in CI.
- tests/test_verify_adr_lang_pairs.py: 11 cases including CRLF/LF
  normalization, em-dash title separator, underscore-slug edge case.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# ADR-0013: Verification Strategy and Phase 1 Test Plan
## Status
Accepted
## Context
KernBench is a system-level simulator whose correctness is defined by:
- adherence to SPEC-defined invariants,
- determinism and debuggability,
- explicit modeling of routing and latency.
Given the evolving implementation, we need a stable verification strategy
that prevents architectural drift while allowing incremental development.
This ADR defines the Phase 1 verification plan and what constitutes
"correct behavior" for early implementations.
---
## Decision
### D1. Verification is contract-based
Verification MUST be derived from:
- SPEC requirements,
- accepted ADRs.
Tests MUST validate architectural contracts, not incidental implementation details.
---
### D2. Phase 1 verification scope
Phase 1 verification focuses on:
- message contract validity (ADR-0012),
- routing and fan-out semantics at the IO_CPU boundary (ADR-0009),
- PA-first memory addressing and shard tagging (ADR-0011),
- core latency and trace invariants (SPEC 0.1, R2).
Microarchitectural accuracy, bandwidth contention, and cycle-level behavior
are explicitly out of scope in Phase 1.
---
### D3. Required Phase 1 verification cases
The following verification cases MUST be supported by the implementation:
#### V1. Message schema validation
- KernelLaunch requests missing `(sip, cube, pe)` in any tensor shard MUST be rejected.
- MemoryWrite/MemoryRead requests missing destination/source placement tags MUST be rejected.
- Completion results MUST follow the `ok / error_code / error_message` contract.
#### V2. IO_CPU fan-out and aggregation
Given:
- a topology with one SIP, one CUBE, and two PEs,
- a KernelLaunch request containing two tensor shards targeting different PEs,
The system MUST:
- submit a single KernelLaunch to IO_CPU,
- fan-out work internally to both PEs,
- aggregate completion and return a single deterministic completion to the host.
#### V3. Latency and trace invariants
For any valid request:
- the hop-by-hop trace MUST be non-empty,
- total latency MUST be greater than zero,
- repeated runs with identical inputs MUST produce identical traces.
#### V4. Topology independence and cross-domain coverage
Verification cases MUST pass for multiple topology shapes, including:
- minimal: (1 SIP, 1 CUBE, 1 PE)
- multi-PE: (1 SIP, 1 CUBE, N PEs)
- multi-CUBE within a SIP: (1 SIP, M CUBEs, ≥1 PE per CUBE)
- multi-SIP tray: (K SIPs, ≥1 CUBE per SIP, ≥1 PE per CUBE)
For multi-CUBE and multi-SIP topologies, Phase 1 verification focuses on:
- explicit connectivity (required links exist),
- deterministic routing and control-path traversal,
- non-empty traces and latency > 0 for representative cross-domain requests
(inter-CUBE and inter-SIP paths).
Tests MUST NOT hardcode topology sizes, node ids, or link counts.
Instead, tests MUST derive expectations from the compiled topology metadata
---
### D4. Phase 1 artifacts
Phase 1 MAY include:
- verification-only test code,
- topology fixtures,
- trace inspection utilities.
Phase 1 MUST NOT require:
- production code changes solely to satisfy tests,
- weakening or removing tests to allow progress.
---
### D5. Phase 2 enforcement
Phase 2 (Apply) MUST:
- run the Phase 1 verification cases,
- rollback all changes if any verification fails,
- preserve tests as authoritative contracts.
---
## Consequences
- Architectural correctness is enforced early.
- Tests serve as executable documentation of system behavior.
- Implementation remains flexible without losing rigor.
---
## Links
- SPEC 0.1, R2, R6
- ADR-0011 (Memory Addressing — PA / VA / LA)
- ADR-0012 (Host ↔ IO_CPU message schema)
- ADR-0009 (Kernel execution semantics)