Commit Graph

6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
mukesh 9c129d6131 ADR-0023 D9.7+: charge PE↔bank fabric hop for SRAM/HBM IPCQ slots
Cube SRAM and HBM live on the cube NoC behind router-attached links
(sram_to_router_bw_gbs=128, hbm_to_router_bw_gbs=256). Previously the
slot-IO model treated them as if they were per-PE local, so the
buffer_kind sweep showed TCM ≈ SRAM at 64 KB / PE.

pe_ipcq._handle_recv and pe_dma._handle_ipcq_inbound now charge a
PE→bank compute_drain_ns on top of the intrinsic slot-IO for SRAM/HBM.
TCM stays free of this hop. Adds an internal IpcqRecvCmd.consume field
that gates the recv-side hop+slot-IO charges (used by a follow-up
diagnostic API; default True keeps current behavior).

Post-fix at 64 KB / PE: TCM 12.0 µs < HBM 21.4 µs < SRAM 24.3 µs.
SRAM is slowest because its 128 GB/s bank link is the narrowest in
the system — narrower than HBM's 256 GB/s. The existing ordering test
is rewritten from tcm<sram<hbm to tcm<hbm<sram and a new
test_ipcq_buffer_kind_locations adds 3 invariants on the gap.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-28 18:20:28 -07:00
mukesh 84a1325e5c ADR-0023 D9.7: IPCQ slot-memory latency model (TCM/SRAM/HBM)
Charge per-tier bandwidth + setup overhead at IPCQ slot WRITE
(receiver inbound DMA, in pe_dma._handle_ipcq_inbound) and slot
READ (recv consume, in pe_ipcq._handle_recv). Tier table
(common/ipcq_types.py):
  tcm  : 512 GB/s, 0 ns
  sram : 128 GB/s, 2 ns
  hbm  :  32 GB/s, 6 ns

Before this change, slot read/write was free regardless of
buffer_kind, making memory-tier choice invisible in simulated
latency. After the change, swapping buffer_kind in ccl.yaml
produces measurable per-tier separation in allreduce latency.

Tests:
  test_ipcq_buffer_kind_latency.py — three micro-tests asserting
    tcm < sram < hbm ordering, payload-scaling, and that
    buffer_kind sensitivity grows with payload (credit-only path
    stays fabric-bound).
  test_allreduce_buffer_kind_sweep.py — 12-config parametrized
    sweep emitting buffer_kind_sweep.png (3 lines, torus_2d).

conftest sessionfinish hook generalised to dispatch multiple
sweep aggregators (allreduce + buffer-kind).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-27 21:28:34 -07:00
mukesh 90874abbfe ADR-0023 D9: blocking credit-emit with full-path latency
PE_IPCQ._handle_recv now yields-from _delayed_credit_send instead of
spawning it as a fork, so the receiver's pe_exec_ns includes the
credit-return cost. _credit_latency_ns switches from
compute_drain_ns(path, 16) to compute_path_latency_ns(path, 16) and
fixes a latent find_path bug where the destination lacked the
".pe_dma" suffix (silently returned 0 ns under the bare except).

Net effect on h3/h4 inter-cube pe-to-pe latency: IPCQ >= raw DMA at
every size, matching real-HW posted-write semantics. tl.send remains
fire-and-forget. ADR-0023 D9 amended; new diagnostic test
tests/test_pe_to_pe_diagnostic.py captures per-PE pe_exec_ns, paths,
drain, and meta-arrival timing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-27 15:12:38 -07:00
ywkang 32536daf2e Fix ADR-0025: IPCQ direction addressing via address-based matching
2-rank bidirectional ring deadlock: when E and W neighbors point to the
same peer, sender-coord matching in _handle_meta_arrival / _credit_worker
picked the first direction in dict order, landing data in the wrong rx
slot relative to what the kernel recv(W) was waiting on.

Fix (ADR-0025 D1/D2/D3):
- install.reverse_direction: prefer OPPOSITE direction (E↔W, N↔S) when
  peer has it pointing back to us; fallback to any matching for
  topologies without opposite convention (tree_binary parent/child).
- _handle_meta_arrival: match by token.dst_addr range against each qp's
  my_rx_base_pa + n_slots × slot_size window (unambiguous).
- _credit_worker: match by credit.dst_rx_base_pa == qp.peer.rx_base_pa.
- IpcqCreditMetadata: new dst_rx_base_pa field carrying receiver-side
  rx base; _delayed_credit_send fills it from the consuming qp.

Tests (Phase 1 → Phase 2):
- test_reverse_direction_opposite_preference_2rank_ring
- test_reverse_direction_opposite_preference_4rank_ring_sanity
- test_meta_arrival_matches_by_dst_addr_same_peer
- test_credit_matches_by_dst_rx_base_pa_same_peer
- Existing credit-return test updated with dst_rx_base_pa.

508 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-14 00:38:41 -07:00
ywkang 1c8ddc2d03 Fix Phase 1 slot-overwrite race + PE_MATH latency model (n_slots=4 safe)
Root cause: In ring all-reduce, PE_IPCQ's recv handler advances my_tail
and issues a credit return immediately. With tight credit latency
(0.12ns intra-cube), the sender can refill the slot BEFORE the
receiver's outbound PE_DMA reads from it for the next send. The
outbound snapshot then captures stale data from a later round.

Fix: Propagate TensorHandle.data (captured at recv-time, before credit
return) through the entire send chain:
  tl.send(src=handle) → IpcqSendCmd.data → IpcqDmaToken.data
PE_DMA outbound already prefers token.data over MemoryStore read, so
the recv-time snapshot is used for the in-flight data. This eliminates
the race: the snapshot is captured before the slot can be overwritten.

Additional fixes:
- PE_MATH handle_command: compute SIMD latency from output tensor
  element count via _compute_ns(), using max(overhead_ns, compute_ns).
  Previously used overhead_ns=0.0 for all standalone MathCmd, making
  math ops take 0ns in SimPy.
- DataExecutor secondary sort: same-t_start ops sorted by op_kind
  (memory < gemm < math) so IPCQ slot writes execute before math reads.
- ipcq_copy recorded at INBOUND time (receiver PE_DMA arrival) instead
  of outbound. Inbound time is after fabric propagation, so it sorts
  correctly relative to the receiver's math.
- record_copy accepts explicit snapshot parameter (from token.data).

Result: N_ELEM=32 + 256-rank + n_slots=4 + cross-SIP now passes.
n_slots reverted to 4 (the deeper buffer was a workaround, not needed).
502 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-12 23:02:19 -07:00
ywkang 998cc85762 Add PE-level IPCQ collective infra + unified ccl_allreduce bench (ADR-0023)
Major changes:

PE-level IPCQ infrastructure:
- New PE_IPCQ component: ring-buffer control plane with 4-direction
  neighbor mapping, head/tail pointers, backpressure (poll/sleep).
- PE_DMA extended with vc_comm channel for IPCQ outbound/inbound DMA,
  including in-flight data snapshot (D9) and op_log recording at
  outbound time for Phase 2 replay correctness.
- IpcqDmaToken piggyback model: data + metadata travel together,
  atomic visibility at receiver (invariant I6).
- Credit return fast path: bottleneck-BW latency, no fabric vc_comm.

Phase 2 data execution (ADR-0020 integration):
- op_log extended: DmaWriteCmd now captures src_space/src_addr for
  Phase 2 dma_write copy; ipcq_copy ops recorded at outbound time.
- DataExecutor replays dma_write + ipcq_copy in t_start order.
- Engine._flush_data_phase: incremental cursor-based replay after
  each engine.wait() so host reads see post-Phase-2 data.
- KernelRunner Phase 1 writes disabled when op_log is active to
  prevent stale data from corrupting the MemoryStore snapshot.

TLContext / kernel API:
- tl.send(dir, src=TensorHandle), tl.recv(dir, shape, dtype),
  tl.recv_async, tl.wait(RecvFuture), copy_to_dst mode.
- TensorHandle operator overloading (add/sub/mul/div) via thread-local
  active TLContext → MathCmd dispatch through PE_MATH.
- PE-local scratch allocator for math output handles.
- tl.load returns space="hbm" handles for correct Phase 2 addressing.
- Additional math functions: maximum, minimum, fma, clamp, softmax, cdiv.

Unified ccl_allreduce bench (PyTorch-compat host code):
- Single benches/ccl_allreduce.py with run() + worker(rank, ws, torch)
  split matching real PyTorch DDP worker pattern.
- torch.distributed facade: init_process_group, get_world_size,
  get_rank, get_backend, all_reduce, barrier — only real PyTorch names.
- AhbmCCLBackend: eager install_ipcq at init, all_reduce dispatches
  kernel via tensor shard metadata (n_elem from shards[0].nbytes).
- world_size derived from topology spec (sips × cubes × pes_per_cube)
  with optional algorithm-level override in ccl.yaml.

Tensor API (PyTorch-compat surface):
- Tensor.numpy(): gather-aware (all shards via VA-based addressing).
- Tensor.copy_(source): scatter from host tensor into sharded target.
- RuntimeContext.from_numpy(arr): host-side staging tensor.
- Tensor.data property fixed to use numpy() (was shards[0]-only).

Algorithm modules moved to src/kernbench/ccl/algorithms/:
- ring_allreduce, mesh_allreduce, tree_allreduce, hello_send.
- Each module exports kernel_args(world_size, n_elem) helper.
- ccl.yaml module paths updated to kernbench.ccl.algorithms.*.

Dead code removed:
- 7 per-variant bench files (ccl_allreduce_{tcm,hbm,sram}, etc.).
- _run_ccl_bench greenlet-per-SIP scheduler.
- benches.loader.is_ccl_bench + run_rank detection.
- benches/ccl/ directory.

Tests:
- New test_ccl_allreduce_matrix.py: 7 parametrized cases
  (ring×3 buffers, ring 8/16, mesh 4, tree 7).
- New test_runtime_api_tensor.py: copy_/numpy/from_numpy unit tests.
- Existing tests updated for new import paths + world_size_override.

Docs:
- Korean ccl-author-guide.md and ADR-0023 paths updated.
- New English versions: ccl-author-guide.en.md, ADR-0023.en.md.

502 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-12 19:36:59 -07:00