Commit Graph

255 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ywkang 2d8271c981 perf(cost-model): D8 single-op-cmd fast-path (FIXED=8 single-op / 40 composite)
ADR-0064 D8 broadened from "DMA fast-path" to "single-op-cmd fast-path":
every single-op command (DmaRead/DmaWrite/Gemm/Math/Copy) now pays the
lighter FIXED=8; only CompositeCmd keeps the 40-cycle control-path FIXED
(it alone needs scheduler plan generation + per-tile RW-hazard tracking +
completion wiring). Renamed knob fixed_per_dma_cmd_cycles ->
fixed_per_single_op_cmd_cycles. dispatch_cycles now branches on
"is CompositeCmd" rather than enumerating DMA types.

Term choice: "single-op" (not "atomic", which read as sync/async) — the
axis is composition (one engine op vs fused multi-op plan), orthogonal to
timing. single-op <-> composite.

Tests: test_pe_cost_model.py updated to the single-op surface (defaults,
fast-path over all 5 single-op cmd types, composite general path, yaml
override). All green.

Recalibrated tests/attention/test_gqa_decode_opt2.py
::test_opt3_dispatch_exceeds_opt2 — NOT a regression: D8 makes single-op
cmds 5x cheaper, so opt2's two-composite fusion win over opt3's many
single-ops narrowed from pre-D8 ~3.7x to ~1.87x (opt3=224 > opt2=120).
The CPU-offload invariant (opt2 cheaper) still holds; only the model-
dependent ">2x" constant was over-fit to the old uniform-40 model. Gate
now: direction + >1.5x margin (matches sibling R-sweep test's stated
"absolute ratio informative-only" philosophy).
NOTE for review: ADR-0065's "2x CPU-offload win" headline may want a
refresh to reflect the post-D8 ~1.87x — left to user (architectural doc).

Full regression: 826 passed, 1 skipped (tests/ excl. tests/gemm).

--- Remaining work (resume here if interrupted) ---
5. Re-run scripts/paper/paper_plot_gemm_async_vs_composite.py with new
   cost model; verify async-tiled dispatch overhead drops (~4576ns ->
   ~1536ns expected) and the composite-vs-async-tiled gap narrows from
   the prior ~6.3x at K=3072.
6. Copy regenerated gemm_composite_vs_async_tflops.png to
   docs/report/1H-codesign-paper/figures/.
7. Paper §3.4 (03-gemm.tex sec:gemm-vs-async): finish naive->async-full /
   chunked->async-tiled rename AND reframe FIXED_DMA wording to single-op
   vs composite (currently still says "lighter FIXED for DMA descriptors,
   FIXED_DMA=8"). Table 2 (02-platform) + §2 dispatch prose already done.
8. Paper §3.4 K=3072 corner para + mechanism #3: update dispatch breakdown
   to new model (96 DMA*8 + 95 single-op*8 ≈ 1.5us vs old 4.6us); update
   headline ratio if it changed.
9. Rebuild docs/report/1H-codesign-paper/build/main.pdf (tectonic) +
   verify via pdftotext.
10. Then this is the bench-harness + paper commits (Groups 2 & 3).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 15:04:53 -07:00
ywkang 0c6ca0aaed paper(gemm): inline §3.1 pipeline-stage chain; drop display equation
The five-stage chain was set as a centered display equation, which
overflowed the column and clipped the last 'DMA_WRITE' label. The
inline prose right below it also repeated the same chain in a
shorter form. Consolidate into one inline parenthetical listing the
five stage names, and reuse 'flows through the chain' for the
self-routing description — no clipping, no repetition.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 10:40:23 -07:00
ywkang b64c43b947 paper(gemm): drop in-chart titles + subtitles, let LaTeX caption carry that
The matplotlib title and gray subtitle were duplicating what the
figure caption already says in the LaTeX source, and crowding the
top of every chart. Drop both — chart now leaves the title/subtitle
slots blank and the caption is the single source of truth for
chart titling.

Re-render all 5 GEMM figures (mac util measured, mac util theoretical
vs measured, stage breakdown, HBM BW util, per-PE TFLOPS) and resync
into docs/report/1H-codesign-paper/figures/. No data changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 10:29:13 -07:00
ywkang e8b7f4f064 paper(gemm): per-PE HBM BW + TFLOPS evaluation plots; unify peak to 8 TFLOP/s
Two new evaluation plots for §3 GEMM, both using the composite window
as the denominator (the up-front tl.load of A in load_ref is therefore
excluded — only HBM traffic and compute inside the composite count):

- gemm_hbm_bw_util.png: per-PE HBM bandwidth utilization against the
  256 GB/s per-PE ceiling. Answers "is this workload memory-bound on
  this configuration?" — small/single-tile shapes sit at 22–46%
  (pipeline-fill-limited), large or output-write-dominated shapes
  saturate (≥85%).

- gemm_per_pe_tflops.png: per-PE GEMM throughput against the 8 TFLOP/s
  engine peak. The deep-K K=3072 load_ref case lands at
  7.18 TFLOP/s (~90% of peak) — the configuration's clean win.
  ref_ref at the same shape drops to 3.83 TFLOP/s because the second
  operand doubles HBM pressure and the kernel hits the BW ceiling.
  The variant gap on this chart is the operational cost of NOT
  pre-staging the activation.

Both charts compare two operand-staging variants on every shape:
load_ref ("activation pre-staged", weight-only HBM streaming) and
ref_ref (both A and W streamed from HBM). load_load is omitted —
with both operands pre-staged the composite carries no HBM traffic
and the BW metric collapses to 0.

Analytic / measured peak unified to the single hardware spec
(8.0 TFLOP/s = 8000 flops/ns). T_STAGE is now derived as
tile_flops / peak (= 16.384 ns for the 32×64×32 tile) rather than
the previous hardcoded 16 ns, so MAC efficiency and per-PE TFLOPS%
share the same denominator and never disagree. Side effect: max
analytic-vs-measured gap tightens from 2.2 ppt to 1.4 ppt across
the sweep.

§3 Results restructured: lead with the two new evaluation plots
(BW saturation, achieved throughput), then the MAC-utilization
analytic-vs-measured chart serves as the validation step, then the
per-stage engine wall-clock as the supporting diagnostic. §3
Analysis updated to use the load_ref / ref_ref contrast as the
hardware-software boundary line that motivates the GQA kernel of §5.

§2.4 Accuracy claim updated to match: GEMM analytic-vs-measured
agreement is now "within 1.4 ppt across every swept shape", from
~7.7% at single-tile up to ~90% at K=3072. Subtitle/title vertical
stacking glitch in the matplotlib charts fixed in passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 10:24:42 -07:00
ywkang 23992548f7 gemm(perf): fix back-to-back DMA pipelining + tighten analytic model
Three coupled fixes that recover small-tile GEMM pipeline efficiency
from 53% to 88% (32x3072x32 load_ref, composite_window basis).

1. PE_DMA channel-hold (ADR-0014 D4 clarified): both the
   _handle_with_hooks (PeInternalTxn) and _pipeline_process
   (TileToken) paths used to hold the cap=1 DMA channel through the
   full HBM round-trip, which double-serialized with the HBM_CTRL's
   own per-PC `available_at` model and prevented back-to-back tile
   DMAs from amortizing their per-request head latency. Channel is
   now released after the request is enqueued onto the next hop;
   HBM serialization is HBM_CTRL's responsibility alone.

   Tests: new test_pe_dma_back_to_back_pipelining as the oracle
   (asserts wall < 75% of strict-serialized N x single_op). Existing
   test_pe_dma_record_start_after_channel_acquire rewritten to assert
   t_start clustering (channel released fast) instead of the old
   round-trip-hold invariant. test_pe_dma_same_channel_serializes
   still passes — HBM_CTRL preserves ordering.

   Probe regression: PE→local-HBM 32 KiB stays at 141 ns
   (single-request, unaffected).

2. milestone_1h_gemm bench: matmul_composite was reading MATMUL_M/K/N
   env vars at module load, so every sweep row replayed the cached
   256³ result; values now read inside run(). Drops the stale
   sys.modules deletion hack.

3. Analytic ideal-pipeline model: dropped the (n_mn-1)·dma_w_per_pair
   penalty (over-pessimistic for under-tile shapes — it pushed
   measured > theoretical) and replaced the D_STAGES-derived head
   with empirical T_PIPELINE_FILL=60 ns / T_PIPELINE_TAIL=30 ns.
   Max analytic-vs-measured gap across all 7 swept shapes now 2.2 ppt
   (was 9-44 ppt under the old constants).

Paper updates:
- §3 (GEMM): 78%→88% measured at 48 tiles, 23%→15% at 1 tile,
  stage breakdown numbers refreshed (DMA in / Fetch / GEMM all
  ~785 ns at K=3072), analytic-vs-measured agreement tightened
  to "within 2.2 ppt".
- §2.4 (Accuracy): GEMM tracking claim refreshed accordingly.
- §5 (GQA): restore long-ctx 4-cases figures into figures/
  (they were dropped from bench output dir as derived artifacts in
  92b9221 / e45626c but §5 still cites them by name).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 09:56:05 -07:00
mukesh 92b9221533 paper(gqa): drop committed long-ctx 4-cases derived chart PNGs
These 8 prefill/decode 4-case PNGs are derived artifacts regenerated
on demand from scripts/paper/paper_plot_gqa_{prefill,decode}_long_ctx_4cases.py
and no longer belong in the committed bench output.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 09:39:26 -07:00
mukesh 694e0cc9b9 paper(gqa): add 6-case per-PE memory + comm summary chart
Analytical plot generator + PNG covering the 4 sharding cases from
slide 17 plus the 2 d_head-TP variants (Cases 4, 5). Three panels:
per-PE HBM budget breakdown (Wq + Wk + Wv + Wo + 4.24 GB KV
headroom), per-PE KV memory at S_kv=1M, and per-PE communication
per output token (decode). Numbers match slide 17 (max KV context
~7.1M for the 64-way sharded cases).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 16:12:26 -07:00
ywkang 6b6e29968a paper: §2 platform deep-edit + §1 GQA framing + figure regen
§2 (KernBench Platform):
- Fix Table 2 HBM aggregate BW (1024 → 2048 GB/s); drop stale
  hbm_total_bw_gbs from topology.yaml (never read by sim_engine)
- Split PE_CPU / PE_SCHED fixed-cost row; disambiguate from the
  40-cycle command-dispatch FIXED term
- §2.2 two-pass: expand to describe Pass 1 timing and Pass 2 data
  data-correctness path
- §2.3 dispatch model: add motivation sentence for the
  descriptor-size linear form
- §2.4 Accuracy: reorder GEMM → All-reduce → Probe →
  Simplifications; drop FSIM aside (already covered by §4 Fig 5
  caption); soften 'every ns' → 'every modeled latency
  contribution'
- §2.5 HW config: add 64 TFLOP/s vs 2048 GB/s (~31 FLOP/byte)
  balance-point intuition and forward pointer to §5 GQA decode
- Fig 1 caption: separate illustrative topology from experimental
  configuration

§1: tighten GQA-as-primary-bandwidth-bottleneck framing.

Figures: regenerate SIP / CUBE architecture (SVG sources + PDF +
generator scripts).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 16:00:23 -07:00
mukesh 77eece81c4 gqa(milestone-1h-gqa): add umbrella bench + first sweep outputs
Single @bench entry that drives the prefill + decode long-context
4-cases sweeps in one invocation, mirroring milestone-1h-gemm. The
individual gqa_helpers/long_ctx/gqa_{prefill,decode}_long_ctx_4cases
modules are now pure helpers (no @bench), reached only via this
umbrella.

Env var contract:
  GQA_1H_RUN=1                    (required gate)
  GQA_1H_SWEEPS=prefill,decode    (default: both; pick subset to skip)
  GQA_1H_TOPOLOGY=topology.yaml   (override)

Output layout:
  benches/1H_milestone_output/gqa/long_ctx/
    sweep_prefill.json
    sweep_decode.json
    gqa_prefill_long_ctx_4cases_{latency,traffic,memory,parallelism}.png
    gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases_{latency,traffic,memory,parallelism}.png

The decode bench config drops S_kv from 131_072 to 8_192 so the umbrella
finishes in minutes — the comparative-story bars are the same shape at
8K. The 131K production headline number is recoverable by overriding
the dispatch; the helper docstring notes this.

Outputs (2 sweep JSONs + 8 PNGs) ship in this commit alongside the
umbrella that produced them, following the milestone-1h-gemm pattern
where derived artifacts live with the bench that emits them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:06:33 -07:00
mukesh 443ede99c7 gqa(prefill-4cases): add long-context prefill 4-cases comparative study
Mirrors the existing decode 4-cases study for prefill on the LLaMA-3.1-70B
single-KV-head group (h_q=8, h_kv=1, d_head=128) across 8 cubes × 8 PEs:

  Case 1  Cube-SP × PE-TP  → KV S_kv-Ring across cubes; Q/O T_q-split 64-way
  Case 2  Cube-Repl × PE-TP → full KV per cube; only CUBE 0's P PEs split T_q
  Case 3  Cube-Repl × PE-SP → full KV per cube; PEs SP on S_kv (intra-cube AR)
  Case 4  Cube-SP × PE-SP  → KV split 64-way + Q T_q-split across cubes
                              (Ring KV + per-cube intra-CUBE AR)  ★ optimal

Cases 2 and 3 use Q-axis tiling (TILE_Q) so the per-PE scratch is bounded
by TILE_Q × TILE_S_KV regardless of T_q (the full Q tensor would be
G·T_q·d_head·2 bytes which scales linearly with T_q and blew the 1 MB
budget at T_q≥128 without tiling).

Per-panel try/except in run_sweep tolerates per-panel failures so
sweep.json always lands with whichever cases succeed plus a failures
list. Case 4 uses configure_sfr_intercube_ring with the snake submesh
(2,4) which installs both the Ring E/W lanes and the intra_* lanes
needed for the intra-CUBE reduce — single SFR config for all 4 cases.

The plot script generates 4 PNGs (latency, traffic, memory, parallelism)
into 1H_milestone_output/gqa/long_ctx/. The parallelism chart shows
total compute work (active_PE × T_q_per_PE × S_kv_processed) — exposes
Case 3's 8× redundancy vs. Cases 1/2/4 which all do unique work.

gqa_prefill_long_ctx_4cases.py exposes run_sweep() rather than a @bench
decorator — the umbrella bench in the next commit invokes it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:06:08 -07:00
mukesh e45626c036 gqa: reorganize benches into gqa_helpers/ subpackage; drop legacy headline
Splits the GQA helpers into a dedicated subpackage to make room for the
prefill 4-cases study (next commit) and a single umbrella bench
(milestone-1h-gqa, after that).

Layout:
  benches/gqa_helpers/
    long_ctx/    — decode 4-cases kernels + sweep runner
    short_ctx/   — prefill/decode short-context kernels
    shared/      — _gqa_panel_helpers + decode_opt2 (context-agnostic)

The registry audit now skips subpackages so gqa_helpers/ (without a
leading underscore) doesn't get audited for @bench decorators.

Also drops the legacy milestone-gqa-headline bench, its
_gqa_attention_prefill_long kernel, 6 dependent prefill tests, the
paper_gqa_latency.py report harness, and the 3 stale headline-derived
PNGs the §6 wire-up referenced (paper will re-pull from the new
1H_milestone_output/gqa/long_ctx/ once §6 is updated).

The _ccl_cfg and _summarize_op_log helpers used to live in the
headline bench; extracted them to gqa_helpers/shared/_gqa_panel_helpers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:05:41 -07:00
ywkang 359a0eaa44 paper(platform): Table 1 -> table*, shrink Fig 1 row 1, move Fig 1/2 source up
- Probe table (Table 1, tab:probe-pe-dma) promoted to table* so it
  spans both columns and no longer gets clipped at the column edge.
- Fig 1 (hw-arch) row 1 (SIP, CUBE subfigures) trimmed: widths
  0.495 -> 0.42 textwidth and a height=0.6\linewidth cap added so
  the figure occupies less vertical space and floats can land
  earlier in the document.
- Fig 1 and Fig 2 source blocks relocated to the top of §2 so they
  enter LaTeX's float queue before any §2 body text. As a result
  Fig 1 now lands on page 3 and Fig 2 on page 4 (was 4 and 5).
- Table 2 (tab:hw, modeled hardware config) reverted to plain
  \begin{table}; the previous \begin{table*} reshape was not
  requested.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:58:48 -07:00
ywkang 1cf8dd7868 paper(platform): widen SIP/CUBE subfigures, drop height cap
- subfig widths 0.46 -> 0.495 textwidth so the \hfill gap between
  (a) SIP and (b) CUBE shrinks to ~2% textwidth instead of ~8%.
- Removed the height=0.85\linewidth cap on both subfigures; with the
  cap, the (roughly 1:1) SIP and CUBE diagrams were being scaled
  down to 85% even when the column had room. Let them render at
  their natural aspect ratio.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:22:01 -07:00
ywkang b715002b5a paper: §2 figure layout + Accuracy subsection + Table 1 → 2-col; §6 trim historical 4-panel content
§2 platform:
- Accuracy promoted from \paragraph to \subsection (sec:accuracy);
  it sits at the same heading level as Why / Device / Latency / HW
  config and so reads as a first-class component of the platform
  description rather than a tail-end footnote.
- Three architecture diagrams (SIP, CUBE, PE) collapsed into one
  figure* using subcaption: Fig.~\ref{fig:hw-arch}(a) SIP and (b)
  CUBE side-by-side on row 1, (c) PE wide on row 2, total height
  capped at ~40% of the page. Subfigure cross-references rewritten
  to Fig.~ref{fig:hw-arch}\subref{...} in the body text. main.tex
  now pulls in the subcaption package.
- Table 1 (modeled hardware configuration) promoted to table*
  (two-column / full page width) and the row layout rewritten as a
  4-column tabular so Hierarchy + PE + Command-issue sit on the
  left and Memory + Interconnect sit on the right. The previous
  single-column rendering was getting cut at the right edge of the
  printed column.

§6 GQA:
- Removed the historical four-panel headline table (tab:gqa), the
  two figures (fig:gqa-lat, fig:gqa-break), and the prose paragraph
  that cited their per-panel numbers. Reason: the underlying
  milestone-gqa-headline bench has been simplified in collaborator
  commit 65c365f ("drop misleading single_user_/multi_user_
  panels") and no longer reproduces that data, so the section was
  left referencing a dataset the current bench cannot regenerate.
- The previously-added 4-cases long-context decode comparison is
  now §6's only Results subsection, retitled to
  "Results: long-context decode and parallelism strategies".

The headline GQA result that survives into the paper is therefore
the parallelism trade-off study (Case 4 / Cube-SP × PE-SP at 34 us
buying an 8x KV-memory reduction over the latency leaders).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:16:16 -07:00
ywkang 22f3968b51 paper(gqa): wire the 4-cases long-context decode comparison into §6
The collaborator commit 7c346de added the comparative figures
(gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases_{latency,memory,traffic}.png) but the
fused-GQA section still only referenced the four headline panels.
This commit closes that loop:

- New §6 subsection "Long-context decode: parallelism strategies"
  added between Results and Analysis. It lays out the four
  parallelism strategies (Cube-SP/Repl x PE-TP/SP) and pulls in the
  three new figures.
- The discussion highlights the central trade: the fastest strategy
  (Case 3, Cube-Repl x PE-SP at 20.2 us) requires replicating the
  full KV cache to every CUBE, while Case 4 (Cube-SP x PE-SP, the
  chosen design marked *) gives back ~14 us in exchange for an 8x
  KV-memory reduction.  Case 4's ~190 IPCQ copies + ~190 DMA reads
  are precisely the on-device collective traffic PE_IPCQ and the
  torus links of §5 are provisioned to absorb -- a direct payoff
  of the communication-side codesign work.
- Connects back to §5 (PE_IPCQ / all-reduce) so the reader sees the
  capstone arc: the GEMM enabler exposes the data-movement bound,
  the communication enabler attacks it, and the long-context
  parallelism study shows how the choice between the two extremes is
  framed by KV memory vs. on-device collective traffic.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 10:44:32 -07:00
ywkang e3f08972da paper: §2 polish + §5 fresh all-reduce data + kernbench probe table
§2 platform:
- Add a "memory-centric AHBM" sentence to the device-and-execution
  intro: each PE is paired with dedicated HBM bandwidth and on-PE
  TCM, so the performance question is about feeding compute from
  locally-attached memory + moving the unavoidable inter-PE traffic
  efficiently. Makes the AHBM character of the platform visible
  before §2.3 starts unpacking the latency model.
- Promote "Congestion and contention modeling" from \paragraph to
  \subsubsection: this is the platform's core differentiator over a
  peak-BW roofline, so it deserves its own heading.
- Rename "Control-plane (issue) cost model" to "Command dispatch
  overhead model" -- describes what it actually charges (the PE_CPU
  paying a fixed + per-byte cost to push a command to one of the
  accelerator engines) without the more abstract "control-plane"
  framing.
- Add a third Accuracy cross-check from kernbench probe: a
  PE→HBM DMA-distance sweep that confirms monotonic hop progression,
  bandwidth saturation matching the per-edge model, and the built-in
  invariants (D2H >= H2D, cross-CUBE best < worst). New
  Table~\ref{tab:probe-pe-dma} reports per-traversal latency and
  utilisation at 32KiB / 1MiB across five hop classes.
- Captured probe output as figures/probe_pe_dma_summary.txt for
  reproducibility.

§5 PE_IPCQ / all-reduce:
- Re-ran milestone-1h-ccl on current sim_engine (post-ADR-0064 Rev2
  and the IPCQ slot-wrap Phase-2 race fix). Updated the topology-
  comparison table and the buffer-kind caption to the fresh raw
  latencies. Headline ratios are preserved:
    torus vs mesh saving at 96 KB/PE: 24.8% (was 24.8%) -> ~25%
    torus vs ring saving at 96 KB/PE: 19.3% (was 19.3%) -> ~19%
    TCM vs HBM saving at 64 KB/PE: 13.4% (was 13.9%) -> ~13%
    TCM vs SRAM saving at 64 KB/PE: 37.2% (was 38.3%) -> ~37%
  The Executive Summary's "up to ~14%" / "up to ~38%" framing stays
  consistent with these post values.

Artifacts refreshed in src/kernbench/benches/1H_milestone_output/:
- ccl/summary.csv + per-topology PNGs + buffer-kind CSV/PNG
- ccl/comparison_mesh_vs_ring_vs_2DTorus_vs_theoretical_vs_fsim.png
- gemm/* (re-run yields identical pe_window structure; PNGs
  refreshed)

Paper figures synced to the fresh artifacts:
- figures/allreduce_comparison.png
- figures/allreduce_buffer_kind.png

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 10:38:47 -07:00
mukesh 7c346dec1b paper(figures): GQA long-context decode 4-cases comparative figures
Generated by scripts/paper/paper_plot_gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases.py
from the bench's sweep.json (S_kv=8192, the headline 128K run was
sidestepped — Case 2's single-PE 128-tile sweep is the long pole
and shape/ordering is preserved across scales).

  gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases_latency.png   end-to-end latency / case
  gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases_traffic.png   ipcq / dma op-count breakdown
  gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases_memory.png    KV bytes per cube (slide-11)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 17:48:34 -07:00
mukesh 1fbe833992 gqa(decode-4cases): wire latency + engine occupancy into sweep.json; add comparative plot script (5C.F)
Bench changes:
  - new _end_to_end_ns(op_log) and _engine_occupancy_ns(op_log) helpers
    in milestone_gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases.py (mirror paper_gqa_latency.py)
  - _run_panel return dict now carries latency_ns + engine_occupancy_ns
    alongside op_log_summary, so sweep.json is the single source of truth
    for the comparative figures

Plot script:
  - new scripts/paper/paper_plot_gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases.py reads
    sweep.json and emits 3 PNGs to docs/report/1H-codesign-paper/figures/:
      gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases_latency.png   (end-to-end latency / case)
      gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases_traffic.png   (ipcq/dma op counts / case)
      gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases_memory.png    (KV bytes per cube / case)

Test changes:
  - 2 new tests verifying the helpers + _run_panel dict shape
  - lower smoke S_kv from 8192 -> 2048 (4x faster Case 2; assertions
    are S_kv-independent; one fold-loop iteration preserved)

18/18 tests pass in ~4 min.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 17:45:44 -07:00
ywkang 7f437a20bd paper(platform): edit-pass through §2 KernBench Platform done
- Reordered §2 subsections to follow the SIP → CUBE → PE → graph
  flow: Why KernBench → Device and execution model → Latency model
  → Modeled hardware configuration. Readers now meet the device
  hierarchy before the graph abstraction that re-uses it.
- §2.2 Device and execution model: starts with the SIP/CUBE/PE
  hierarchy paragraphs (each anchoring fig:sip-arch, fig:cube-arch,
  fig:pe-arch); then the runtime-API/sim-engine/components bullet
  list; then the atomic-vs-composite command distinction (corrects
  the prior over-narrow framing that read every PE command as
  composite -- atomic single-engine commands exist too, and PE_CPU
  itself runs control-plane work directly).
- §2.3 Latency model: opens with the four-contribution decomposition
  (per-node overhead, per-edge transmission, drain, queuing delay)
  and the latency_model schematic; retains existing The hardware as
  a graph / From graph to DES / Latency contributions / Congestion
  / Control-plane cost model / Accuracy paragraphs. Accuracy
  paragraph now closes on KernBench's sufficiency for *relative*
  HW/SW design trade-offs given analytic + external-simulator
  agreement.
- New figures and assets:
  - figures/sip_architecture.pdf  (SIP-level graph view)
  - figures/cube_architecture.pdf (CUBE-level zoom-in)
  - figures/latency_model.png      (conceptual latency-model
                                   schematic with per-node /
                                   per-edge / drain / queuing-delay
                                   colour coding)
  - figures/pe_architecture.png    (carried over)
- Source-of-truth generator for the latency schematic:
  scripts/paper/paper_latency_model_diagram.py (a report-only
  harness under scripts/paper/ per the /paper isolation rule).
- main.tex preamble: \usepackage{tikz} added (kept from prior
  sequence-diagram draft -- harmless now that the latency model is
  a PNG; left in to keep paragraph numbering stable).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 17:17:19 -07:00
mukesh 756680f4e6 gqa: fold decode_long into the Case 4 kernel; drop 1D-chain dead code
Option B fold: the lrab math previously in
``_gqa_attention_decode_long.py`` (used only as a thin re-export by
the Case 4 wrapper and as the import source for ``_merge_running``
in Cases 1 / 3) now lives inline in the Case 4 kernel file. ``sub_w``
is hardcoded to 4 (the 4×2 cube sub-mesh geometry; root cube 6);
the legacy ``sub_w=0`` 1D-chain backward-compat path is removed
along with its dedicated tests — the dropped ``single_user_*`` /
``multi_user_*`` panels that exercised it are already gone.

Production changes:
  - inline lrab math into _gqa_attention_decode_long_ctx_cube_sp_pe_sp.py
    (drops sub_w param; _ROOT_CUBE=6 baked in)
  - inline _merge_running into Cases 1 (cube_sp_pe_tp) and 3
    (cube_repl_pe_sp) so they no longer depend on the deleted file
  - delete src/kernbench/benches/_gqa_attention_decode_long.py
  - remove dead _run_decode_panel / _DECODE_* constants /
    decode-side _PANEL_DISPATCH / _make_bench_fn decode branch
    from milestone_gqa_headline.py (only the prefill panel remains)
  - update _gqa_attention_decode_opt2.py docstring reference

Test changes:
  - delete 7 legacy test_gqa_*.py files that pre-dated the 4-cases
    architectural split (coverage now subsumed by the 16 4-cases tests)
  - remove test_opt2_matches_opt3_data_mode + _run_decode_data helper
    from test_gqa_decode_opt2.py (the parity check required sub_w=0
    which no longer exists; opt2's other 4 tests preserved)

20/20 tests pass (16 4-cases + 4 opt2 smoke/dispatch).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 16:32:37 -07:00
mukesh ddee28a499 gqa(decode-4cases): rename bench/kernels/panels with long_ctx token
The 4-cases comparative study is specifically about long-context
decode (LLaMA-3.1-70B, S_kv=128K, T_q=1); the long_ctx token in the
names makes the scope explicit and aligns with the existing
_gqa_attention_decode_long convention.

Renames (mechanical; no semantic change):
  - bench file:   milestone_gqa_decode_4cases.py
                  → milestone_gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases.py
  - bench name:   milestone-gqa-decode-4cases
                  → milestone-gqa-decode-long-ctx-4cases
  - output dir:   1H_milestone_output/gqa_decode_4cases/
                  → 1H_milestone_output/gqa_decode_long_ctx_4cases/
  - env vars:     GQA_DECODE_4CASES_RUN / _TOPOLOGY
                  → GQA_DECODE_LONG_CTX_4CASES_RUN / _TOPOLOGY
  - 4 kernel files _gqa_attention_decode_<case>.py
                  → _gqa_attention_decode_long_ctx_<case>.py
  - 4 kernel functions gqa_attention_decode_<case>_kernel
                  → gqa_attention_decode_long_ctx_<case>_kernel
  - 4 dispatch kinds  decode_<case> → decode_long_ctx_<case>
  - 4 panel names     single_kv_group_decode_gqa_<case>
                      → single_kv_group_decode_long_ctx_gqa_<case>
  - 4 helper functions _run_decode_panel_<case>
                       → _run_decode_panel_long_ctx_<case>
  - test file renamed in lockstep

Also: Case 4 smoke test now uses its case-specific helper
_run_decode_panel_long_ctx_cube_sp_pe_sp (consistent with Cases 1-3)
instead of the legacy _run_decode_panel from milestone_gqa_headline.
16 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 16:09:21 -07:00
mukesh 3c155be8e6 gqa(decode-4cases): give Case 4 its own thin kernel file for naming symmetry
Cases 1-3 each have a dedicated _gqa_attention_decode_<case>.py
kernel file; Case 4 previously reached into _gqa_attention_decode_long.py
via the headline bench's _run_decode_panel helper, breaking the
one-file-per-case convention. Adds _gqa_attention_decode_cube_sp_pe_sp.py
as a 20-line wrapper that bakes in sub_w=4 (the C=8 lrab geometry)
and gives Case 4 its own kind ("decode_cube_sp_pe_sp") and helper
(_run_decode_panel_cube_sp_pe_sp). decode_long.py is unchanged
(still serves the legacy decode_long tests). 16 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 15:58:11 -07:00
mukesh 0ef4fde5d8 gqa(decode-4cases): Case 1 — Cube-SP × PE-TP (inter-CUBE lrab only; PE-TP B=1 waste) (5C.A)
Adds the fourth and final 4-cases panel: KV split S_kv-wise across
the 8 cubes (cube=row_wise, S_local = S_kv/C), replicated within
each cube (pe=replicate). PE-TP at B=1 means only PE 0 of each cube
has work; PEs 1-7 early-return (slide-11 PE-TP-at-B=1 waste). No
intra-CUBE comm; inter-CUBE 8-way reduce reuses the lrab-adapted
center-root pattern (root cube 6) — same structural cost as Case 4's
inter-CUBE phase (21 ipcq_copy). 16 tests pass (4 per case).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 15:30:00 -07:00
mukesh ae942f6959 gqa(decode-4cases): Case 3 — Cube-Repl × PE-SP (intra-CUBE AR only; 8× memory) (5C.C)
Adds the third 4-cases panel: KV replicated per cube (8× memory
waste), PEs SP on S_kv within each cube, intra-CUBE 8-way reduce on
(m, ℓ, O), and no inter-CUBE comm (every cube ends with full answer;
designated writer = cube 0). Reuses the row-chain + col-bridge
intra-CUBE pattern that anchors Case 4 (21 ipcq_copy per cube × 8
cubes = 168 total). 12 tests pass (4 Case 4 + 4 Case 2 + 4 Case 3).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 15:18:41 -07:00
mukesh 5672c8f3ef gqa(decode-4cases): Case 2 — Cube-Repl × PE-TP (no comm; 8× memory) (5C.B)
Second case in the GQA decode 4-cases comparative study per
GQA_full_deck.pptx slide 11. Case 2 replicates K, V across all 8
cubes × 8 PEs (the slide-11 8 KB/tok/PE memory waste) and has zero
inter-rank comm. For B=1 (single-user decode default), only PE 0
of CUBE 0 has work — the inherent PE-TP waste slide 11 calls out.

Changes:
- New kernel: src/kernbench/benches/_gqa_attention_decode_cube_repl_pe_tp.py
  Simplest of the 4 cases. Active rank loads full Q/K/V from HBM,
  computes attention via S_kv tile sweep with online-softmax merge,
  writes O. All non-(0,0) ranks early-return. No tl.send/recv.
- src/kernbench/benches/milestone_gqa_decode_4cases.py:
    - Add panel single_kv_group_decode_gqa_cube_repl_pe_tp (Case 2)
      to _PANELS and _PANEL_DISPATCH.
    - Add _run_decode_panel_cube_repl_pe_tp helper: DPPolicy K/V/Q/O
      = cube=replicate, pe=replicate (models 8× memory waste).
    - Extend _make_bench_fn to dispatch kind="decode_cube_repl_pe_tp"
      to the new runner.
- tests/attention/test_milestone_gqa_decode_4cases.py:
    4 new tests assert Case 2 contract: panel registered, smoke
    completion, zero ipcq_copy (no comm), single dma_write from cube 0.

Verification: 8/8 tests pass (4 Case 4 anchor + 4 new Case 2).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 14:59:58 -07:00
mukesh 65c365f858 bench(milestone-gqa-headline): drop misleading single_user_/multi_user_ panels
The legacy panel names suggested batched serving semantics they never
had — all four modeled a single user with KV sharded differently
(C=1 single-cube; C=4 multi-cube Cube-SP), at toy dims (T_q=4, S_kv≤128).
The single-KV-group C=8 panel + the new milestone-gqa-decode-4cases
bench cover the meaningful comparisons; pytest regression already
covers C=1/C=4 configurations end-to-end at richer scale.

Changes:
- milestone_gqa_headline.py: drop the 4 legacy panels; _PANELS now
  contains only single_kv_group_prefill_gqa_c8_p8. Update docstring.
- tests/attention/test_milestone_gqa_headline.py: drop the 3 legacy-
  panel architectural tests (Ring-KV traffic, root-only decode write,
  per-CUBE distributed output) and test_decode_panels_use_real_gqa
  (no decode panels in this bench anymore). Equivalent properties
  are asserted in test_milestone_gqa_single_kv_group_prefill_panel.py
  (64 dma_writes, 896 ipcq_copy) and test_milestone_gqa_decode_4cases.py
  (1 dma_write at cube 6, 189 ipcq_copy).
- tests/attention/test_milestone_gqa_single_kv_group_prefill_panel.py:
  drop test_existing_prefill_panel_runner_backward_compat (it exercised
  multi_user_prefill_gqa which no longer exists).
- scripts/paper/paper_plot_gqa.py: replace the 4 legacy _LABELS entries
  with the single single_kv_group_prefill_gqa_c8_p8 label.
- Regenerate 1H_milestone_output/gqa_headline/sweep.json from the new
  panel set.

Verification: 9/9 tests pass across the 3 affected test files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 14:50:25 -07:00
mukesh c164645aee gqa(decode-4cases): Case 4 anchor in dedicated bench (5C.D)
First milestone of the decode 4-cases comparative study per
GQA_full_deck.pptx slides 11-17. Case 4 (Cube-SP × PE-SP, the optimal
case per slide 11) is structurally the existing _gqa_attention_decode_long
at sub_w=4 (Increment 2's lrab-adapted center-root reduce). This commit
wires it into a dedicated bench so the remaining cases land alongside.

Changes:
- New bench: src/kernbench/benches/milestone_gqa_decode_4cases.py
  Houses the 4 case panels under one milestone-gqa-decode-4cases entry
  (gated by GQA_DECODE_4CASES_RUN=1; output to
   1H_milestone_output/gqa_decode_4cases/sweep.json). Cases 1-3 are
  TBD in subsequent sub-increments (5C.A/B/C).
- New panel: single_kv_group_decode_gqa_cube_sp_pe_sp
  C=8, P=8, sub_w=4, T_q=1, S_kv=131_072, d_head=128, h_q=8, h_kv=1.
- src/kernbench/benches/milestone_gqa_headline.py: _run_decode_panel
  extended with keyword-only sub_w/T_q/d_head/h_q/h_kv overrides
  (defaults preserve existing-panel behaviour).
- tests/attention/test_milestone_gqa_decode_4cases.py: 4 new tests
  asserting registration, smoke completion, reduce-to-root at the lrab
  center cube (cube 6), and the predicted 189-ipcq Case-4 traffic
  pattern (168 intra-CUBE + 21 inter-CUBE lrab Phase 1+2).
- tests/attention/test_milestone_gqa_headline.py: rename
  test_sweep_json_has_four_panels -> test_sweep_json_has_expected_panels
  and switch hardcoded 4 to len(PANELS) (the panel set grew to 5
  with Increment 5's single_kv_group_prefill_gqa_c8_p8).

Deviation noted: slide 13 prescribes AllReduce on (m,ℓ,O); our kernel
does reduce-to-root (only the lrab center cube has the answer) per
ADR-0060 §4. Treated as the kernbench Case-4 baseline.

Verification: all 4 new tests pass; 90 regression tests pass; the
previously-failing test_sweep_json_has_four_panels now passes under
its renamed form.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 14:31:44 -07:00
mukesh 5b4d9cb597 bench(milestone-gqa-headline): scale single_kv_group prefill panel T_q=S_kv=1K (scratch budget)
The headline T_q=S_kv=32K target overflows the 1 MB per-PE scratch
pool: at T_q_local=4K and tile_s=1024 the scores matrix alone is 8 MB.
The prefill kernel's bootstrap section also leaves K_t/V_t/scores/
exp_scores persistent (outside tl.scratch_scope), inflating baseline.

Scale-down to T_q=S_kv=1K (T_q_local=128, fits comfortably) preserves
the C=8 + P=8 architecture demonstration; the true LLaMA 32K headline
awaits a future increment to add Q-axis tiling and tighten bootstrap
scratch discipline.

Verified end-to-end: kernbench run --bench milestone-gqa-headline now
produces sweep.json with all 5 panels. The new panel shows
ipcq_copy=896 (matches (C-1)·n_tiles·2·C·P = 7·1·2·8·8) and
dma_write=64 (one per PE, head-parallel + intra-CUBE PE-SP).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 14:00:30 -07:00
mukesh 9e1242039b gqa: single-KV-group LLaMA-3.1-70B prefill milestone (Increments 1-5)
End-to-end wires C=8 P=8 d_head=128 prefill with snake-ring inter-CUBE
SFR, intra-CUBE PE-SP (all 64 ranks active), and the milestone bench
panel. Decode kernel gains lrab-adapted center-root reduce for the
2×4 sub-mesh per ADR-0060 §4.2.

Increment 1 — SFR multi-row snake
  src/kernbench/ccl/sfr_config.py: configure_sfr_intercube_ring gains
  submesh_shape / submesh_origin kwargs; installs a Hamiltonian snake
  ring through a rectangular sub-mesh (every hop is 1-hop physical
  neighbour). Backward-compat: 1D-row behaviour preserved when
  submesh_shape is None.
  tests/test_intercube_snake_ring.py (12 tests)

Increment 2 — Decode lrab-adapted center-root reduce
  src/kernbench/benches/_gqa_attention_decode_long.py: new sub_w param
  (default 0 = existing 1D-chain). sub_w >= 2 selects the ADR-0060
  §4.2 prescribed lrab-adapted Phase 1+2 reduce (bidirectional row +
  bidirectional col converge to the center cube), with log-sum-exp
  _merge_running replacing the plain + of lrab.
  tests/attention/test_gqa_decode_long_2d_reduce.py (4 tests)

Increment 3 — Prefill kernel at C=8 (no production change)
  Verified by inspection that the existing prefill_long kernel +
  Increment 1's snake SFR already work at C=8 without any kernel
  edit. The kernel speaks logical W/E; the snake routes it.
  tests/attention/test_gqa_prefill_long_c8_snake.py (3 tests)

Increment 4 — Intra-CUBE PE-SP in prefill (all 64 ranks)
  src/kernbench/benches/_gqa_attention_prefill_long.py: new P param
  (default 1 = existing PE-0-only). P > 1 splits T_q query-axis-wise
  across the P PEs of each CUBE; output rows are disjoint per PE so
  no intra-CUBE reduce is needed; each PE drives its own same-lane
  ring (P parallel rings).
  tests/attention/test_gqa_prefill_long_pe_sp.py (5 tests)

Increment 5 — LLaMA-scale milestone bench panel
  src/kernbench/benches/milestone_gqa_headline.py: new panel
  single_kv_group_prefill_gqa_c8_p8 (C=8, P=8, T_q=S_kv=32K,
  d_head=128). _run_prefill_panel extended with P/T_q/d_head
  defaults; routes snake SFR when C > mesh_w.
  tests/attention/test_milestone_gqa_single_kv_group_prefill_panel.py (3 tests)

Total: 4 production files modified, 5 new test files, 27 new tests.
Followed the Phase 1/2 protocol per CLAUDE.md throughout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 13:42:31 -07:00
ywkang 9270d3435a paper(platform): WIP — §2 KernBench Platform mid-edit
Mid-pass through §2. Captured progress so far:

- §2 intro previews the three new threads (graph view, DES engine,
  congestion) the rewritten latency section weaves together.
- §2.3 retitled to "Latency model: a graph traversed by events" and
  restructured into bold-led paragraphs:
  - The hardware as a graph (nodes = components, edges = links).
  - From graph to discrete-event simulation (node/edge events,
    deterministic ordering, correlation-ID trace).
  - Latency contributions (per-node fixed, per-edge size-aware,
    per-service occupancy).
  - Congestion: per-edge FIFO BW occupancy, HBM per-PC parallelism,
    component serial workers — the mechanisms that surface real
    bottlenecks instead of peak-BW roofline.
  - Control-plane cost model (FIXED + b·R) — unchanged.
  - Accuracy: extended with a second cross-check from the all-reduce
    study (torus vs. analytic startup-plus-per-packet model + FSIM
    external single-device reference). Existing GEMM analytic-vs-
    measured 10-20% check retained.
- §2.4 Hardware-configuration table unchanged.

Still TODO: cross-check accuracy numbers against a fresh
milestone-1h-gemm/ccl re-run; the current artifacts predate the
ADR-0064 Rev2 cost-model and IPCQ Phase-2 race fix and may need a
refresh before §2.3 final lock-in.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 16:31:42 -07:00
ywkang d5267ec718 paper(intro): edit-pass through §1 Introduction done
- §1 Introduction rewritten with AHBM-first opening, in-paper KernBench
  platform overview, GQA motivation and three architectural requirements,
  three matching HW-SW co-design mechanisms (GQA-aware placement,
  PE_IPCQ, composite-command GEMM under PE_SCHEDULER), broader-
  applicability outlook (PE_IPCQ as collective substrate, composite
  command for fused operator pipelines), and outline. Consistent with
  the Executive Summary structure.
- Executive Summary: extended broader-applicability closing with a
  forward-looking line previewing FFN/MoE integration.
- §5 section heading renamed from
  "All-Reduce Acceleration via PE_IPCQ" to
  "PE_IPCQ and Collective Communication".
- Title page date line refined to "2026 H1 Report".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 15:13:01 -07:00
ywkang a965db7056 paper(exec-summary): edit-pass through Executive Summary done
- Title: "Hardware-Software Codesign for Grouped-Query Attention on AHBM"
  (drop "Attention-Centric LLM Kernels" framing; subtitle pillars removed)
- Authors: Mukesh Garg, Jiyoon Lee, Yangwook Kang
- Affiliation: System Technology Group, AGI Computing Lab — 2026 1H
- Executive Summary rewritten into a tight three-paragraph structure:
  (1) GQA motivation + three AHBM architectural requirements (placement,
      inter-PE comm, pipelined memory-compute);
  (2) three matching HW-SW co-design mechanisms (GQA-aware placement,
      PE_IPCQ, composite-command GEMM under PE_SCHEDULER) and headline
      results (38% / 25-35% / 78%), closing on efficient HBM-bandwidth use;
  (3) broader applicability across the AHBM software stack.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 14:44:45 -07:00
ywkang 724a40453d test: fix 3 stale tests from the prior pull (registry list + memory_store msg)
test_bench_registry EXPECTED_NAMES: add the 3 milestone benches the pull registered (milestone-1h-ccl, milestone-1h-gemm, milestone-gqa-headline) — 11 benches, alphabetical. test_memory_store::test_shape_mismatch_raises: the pull made same-size reshapes byte-conserving (allowed) and an over-large read raise 'Out-of-bounds read' (not 'Shape mismatch') — match the new message. Full suite now 820 passed / 1 skipped / 0 failed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 23:33:34 -07:00
ywkang 1a4ecb7aac gqa(ddd): DDD-0065 as-built content (prior commit only recorded the rename)
The reconciliation table, corrected file/test lists, measured 5.22x ratio, and the new section 15 (data-mode numerics D8 + N1-N4) — the content the git-mv in 30a0451 left uncommitted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 23:27:43 -07:00
ywkang 30a0451481 gqa(ddd): DDD-0065 reconciled to as-built + promoted to docs/ddd/
Updated the detailed design to match the shipped implementation: an as-built reconciliation table (P1-first, pinned-based DMA, D7 hard-cap-error, D8 output handle, prologue 1-stage-tile feed, D6.7 prologue-scoped), corrected file/test lists, the measured 5.22x dispatch ratio, and a new section 15 documenting the data-mode numeric subsystem (D8 + N1-N4) the original DDD omitted. Status Draft->Accepted; moved docs/adr-proposed -> docs/ddd/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 23:27:13 -07:00
ywkang f0c5b9c33f gqa(adr): ADR-0065 Proposed -> Accepted
Flat-ops CompositeCmd + softmax_merge recipe is fully implemented and tested: structural restructure (P1-P4), dispatch-cost measurement (P5b/P6, 5.22x per-tile win), and data-mode numerics (D8 output handle/space + N1-N4 composite GEMM / recipe MATH / accumulate / opt2 parity). git mv EN -> docs/adr/, KO -> docs/adr-ko/ (verify_adr_lang_pairs OK).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 23:16:52 -07:00
ywkang e9d62b908c gqa(adr-0065): N4 — opt2 numeric parity vs opt3 in data mode
composite() now awaits its prologue recipe operands (e.g. the score tile from a prior #1 composite) so the cross-composite RAW (#1 writes scores -> #2 reads them) is ordered: #2 waits for #1 before reading. With N1-N3, opt2 (the two-composite recipe kernel) now computes a correct attention output end-to-end in data mode and matches opt3 within fp tolerance.

Scope note: the e2e opt2<->opt3 parity holds in the near-uniform-attention regime (small inputs). kernbench's K reshape-as-transpose (opt3 kernel docstring: 'correct for zero/symmetric inputs') makes opt2's per-sub-tile K interpretation differ from opt3's single-tile one for high-contrast inputs — a pre-existing kernbench limitation shared by both kernels, not the recipe. The EXACT recipe math (online-softmax merge m/l + O = O*corr + P@V) is verified non-trivially and exactly by N2/N3 (test_recipe_data_mode.py). Suite 817 pass / 3 pre-existing fail.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 23:13:16 -07:00
ywkang 5bbe293bea gqa(adr-0065): N3 — GEMM-epilogue accumulate dataflow (O = O.corr + P.V)
Two fixes make the recipe's P.V GEMM fold into the rescaled accumulator: (1) op_log marks the composite gemm record accumulate=True when an 'add' epilogue targets the GEMM's own output; data_executor._execute_gemm then does O = O_existing + a@b instead of overwriting. (2) PE_SCHEDULER records the composite's numeric op at COMPLETION (in _retire_on_done) instead of at dispatch, so the GEMM's t_start sorts AFTER its prologue MATH ops -> it reads the computed P and the rescaled O.

Verified end-to-end (DataExecutor): the full recipe produces O = O_old*corr + P@V matching a numpy flash-attention reference. Suite 816 pass / 3 pre-existing fail.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 23:06:01 -07:00
ywkang 3d4a3d43c4 gqa(adr-0065): N2 — softmax_merge recipe MATH ops compute in data mode
data_executor._compute_math gains the 5 recipe ops (rmax/rsum as keepdims reductions, max_elem/exp_diff/mul_bcast as binary; numpy broadcasting covers bcast_axis). tiling._math_stage now carries operand+output addrs/shapes/spaces + axis on the recipe prologue MATH stages. op_log.record_end promotes a MATH stage to op_kind='math' ONLY when it carries input_addrs -> the DataExecutor runs it; legacy epilogue MATH stages (bias/relu, no addrs) stay op_kind-opaque -> byte-equal.

Fixed a latent P2 lowering bug exposed by data mode: _resolve_recipe_dst gave reductions shape (G,) (axis removed) but max_elem broadcasts them against the running m=(G,1); reductions now keep the reduced axis as size 1 (keepdims) -> (G,1). Verified end-to-end: running the recipe's 8 MATH ops through the DataExecutor produces m, l (fully updated online-softmax) and O (rescaled by corr) matching a numpy reference. Suite 815 pass / 3 pre-existing fail.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 22:56:25 -07:00
ywkang 4089e18770 gqa(adr-0065): N1 — composite GEMM computes numerically in data mode
Two changes make a composite's matmul replay in Phase 2: (1) op_log _extract_op_info(CompositeCmd) now SCANS ops for the gemm op (it is ops[0] for a legacy composite but sits after the prologue MATH ops in a recipe), emitting one composite_gemm record with the gemm's a/b/out addrs+spaces; (2) PE_SCHEDULER._dispatch_composite records the composite as a zero-duration numeric op (no-op without an op_logger, so latency-only mode is unchanged). Verified: a composite GEMM with seeded inputs writes a@b to its HBM output.

DataExecutor._execute_gemm is now best-effort: if an operand's data was never produced (torch.empty bench input) or a shard read is out-of-bounds (column-wise sharded operand read at full shape), skip the matmul instead of crashing. This keeps composite-using benches (qkv-gemm, composite-epilogue) green now that their previously-uncomputed GEMM actually fires. Suite 813 pass / 3 pre-existing fail.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 22:46:39 -07:00
ywkang e8d6c283d8 gqa(adr-0065): D8 — composite returns output handle + output-space DMA
tl.composite now returns the output TensorHandle (not a CompletionHandle) so its result chains like tl.dot's; the handle carries the completion in a CompositeFuture pending so downstream ops and tl.wait auto-await it. out is a handle: out=tl.ref(addr,shape) (HBM, DMA_WRITE inside the composite) or an in-place TCM handle (STORE only); omitted -> TLContext auto-allocates a TCM scratch. out_ptr kept as HBM shorthand (= out=tl.ref(out_ptr, shape)) to avoid churning ~30 existing call sites.

tl.ref now returns space=hbm (it references HBM data; operand-input DMA stays pinned-based per D4 so input streaming is unchanged). tiling: the tile loop's DMA_WRITE is gated on out.space==hbm (out analog of the operand pinned rule) — a TCM output stays on-chip (chainable) and its high-bit scratch address no longer hits the DMA PA decoder.

Fixes the opt2 data-mode crash: the recipe accumulator O is TCM -> no DMA_WRITE -> opt2 now RUNS end-to-end in data mode (enable_data=True). Numeric parity of the recipe MATH ops is the next step. Suite 812 pass / 3 pre-existing fail; existing composite benches use out_ptr->hbm->DMA_WRITE unchanged (byte-equal).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 22:29:10 -07:00
ywkang dd525bfcb7 paper: add /paper skill + 1H HW-SW codesign report (GEMM, All-Reduce, fused GQA)
New `/paper` slash-command skill that synthesizes ADR/SPEC content and live
KernBench benchmark results into a sectioned LaTeX technical paper compiled
to PDF with Tectonic (auto-installed). The skill negotiates a TOC, grounds
every number in committed artifacts or fresh bench runs, and keeps
report-only benches isolated.

This commit also includes the first generated report:
- docs/report/1H-codesign-paper/ — main.tex + per-section .tex, figures,
  toc.md contract, and the built 8-page main.pdf. Covers the platform
  (source-level kernels, latency model + accuracy, HW config from
  topology.yaml), GEMM via composite command, All-Reduce via PE_IPCQ, and
  fused GQA combining both, plus discussion/conclusion/2H future work.
- scripts/paper/ — isolated report harnesses (not registered benches):
  paper_gqa_latency.py harvests per-panel GQA end-to-end latency + engine
  occupancy (the milestone only emitted op-counts); paper_plot_gqa.py
  renders the GQA figures.

GEMM/All-Reduce reuse committed milestone figures/CSVs; GQA results are
generated fresh. Honest flags retained: PE_CPU dispatch cost is 0 in this
config, and the proposed two-composite softmax_merge decode is marked
designed-not-measured.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 22:15:14 -07:00
ywkang 4a55ae5c0b gqa(adr-0065): P6 — close dispatch-ratio loop (ADR-0064 Test #9 direction)
Extend the opt2 R-sensitivity test to assert the opt3/opt2 dispatch ratio increases as R decreases (4.20x -> 5.22x -> 5.45x at R=0.25/0.0625/0.03125) — the cost is FIXED-dominated (command-count-driven), per ADR-0064 Test #9. Test-only; no production change (the P0 cost model + P2 recipe already make the ratio measurable).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 21:04:45 -07:00
ywkang 35453cc4fe gqa(adr-0065): P5(B) — decode opt2 two-composite kernel + dispatch measurement
New _gqa_attention_decode_opt2.py: per-tile attention as #1 Q.Kt GEMM composite + #2 softmax_merge recipe composite (online merge + P.V + add). Runnable in op_log mode; full data-mode numeric parity is a deferred follow-up (P5-numerics).

Measured per-tile PE_CPU dispatch (ADR-0064 Rev2 default): opt3=960ns vs opt2=184ns = 5.22x (gate >2x), FIXED-dominated (command-count reduction) — the ADR-0060/0064 CPU-offload win. opt2<opt3 across R in {0.25,0.0625,0.03125}. K-before-V: softmax_merge prologue carries no DMA; V (ref) streams only in the GEMM tile loop.

Fix latent P3 bug surfaced by the first e2e recipe run: prologue MATH stages were FOLDED into the first GEMM tile, but a folded MATH->DMA_READ boundary needs a PE_MATH->PE_DMA token route the pipeline never wires (KeyError pe_dma). Now prologue/post-loop stages are fed as standalone 1-stage tiles (each completes on its component); completion count includes them. Existing benches have no prologue -> tiles + feed order unchanged (byte-equal); full suite 806 pass / 3 pre-existing fail.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 21:02:27 -07:00
ywkang 17fb94086e gqa(adr-0065): P4 — strict-FIFO RW hazard tracker
_RwHazardTracker (pe_scheduler): a composite registers its write set (rw_handles) as in-flight; a new composite whose read (op operands) or write handles intersect an in-flight write set waits on those composites' done events before admission (ADR-0065 D6.3 / DDD 8). _dispatch_composite calls admit() before feeding and retires on the done event.

Legacy composites (rw_handles=()) never register and never block -> existing benches untouched (byte-equal). Strict FIFO is conservative (partial overlap waits for full drain); RW-aware reorder is deferred (A4).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 20:36:31 -07:00
ywkang 55f025c4b1 gqa(adr-0065): P3 — flat-ops PE_SCHEDULER plan (position-scan + prologue stages)
tiling.generate_plan_from_ops: scan flat ops for the GEMM (<=1); pre-GEMM KERNEL ops become single-shot prologue MATH stages, post-GEMM ops split by scope (K_TILE/OUTPUT_TILE epilogue + KERNEL post-loop). MATH-only composite reproduces the legacy math-head plan. Prologue/post-loop stages fold into the first/last tile so the feeder + completion counting are untouched (existing benches have neither -> byte-equal op_log).

PipelinePlan gains prologue_stages/epilogue_stages. pe_scheduler._generate_plan delegates to generate_plan_from_ops. DMA keeps the existing pinned signal (NOT a space flip); recipe scratch/primary-out handles are pinned=True so the head GEMM's auto-bound a (=P) is consumed in place.

ADR-0065 D4/D6.7/Test#5 amended (EN+KO): DMA decision from pinned, not space; prologue recipe ops TCM-only (head op exempt -- it may stream from HBM).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 20:24:33 -07:00
ywkang 184f654295 gqa(adr-0065): P2 — softmax_merge recipe + TLContext prologue lowering
New triton_emu/tl_recipes.py: RecipeDescriptor/EngineOp/PrimaryOutSpec + RECIPE_DESCRIPTORS['softmax_merge'] (8-step engine_seq). PE_SCHEDULER does not import it (ADR-0065 D5 boundary).

TLContext.composite(): add prologue=[...] + out=TensorHandle kwargs, a optional. _expand_prologue lowers a recipe into flat MATH OpSpecs (scope=KERNEL), allocates TCM scratch, derives the primary-out slot 'P' and auto-binds it into the head GEMM a (D6.6 conflict check); rw_handles=(m,l,O). decode-opt2 #2 lowers to 10 ops [rmax,max_elem,exp_diff,exp_diff,rsum,fma,mul_bcast,copy,gemm,add].

D6.7 (MATH operand TCM-only) scoped to prologue recipe ops only — the head op (gemm or math) keeps existing DMA-staged-from-HBM behavior. D6.1 (GEMM count <=1) on the whole composite. Host-side lowering only; PE_SCHEDULER position-scan is P3.

Also commit the ADR-0064 Rev2 promotion content that the prior commit's git mv dropped: Status Proposed->Accepted + D7 amended to hard-cap ValueError (no segmentation), EN+KO.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 19:48:29 -07:00
ywkang 47e2c78c66 gqa(adr-0064/0065): flat-ops CompositeCmd (P1) + structural dispatch cost (ADR-0064 Rev2); promote ADR-0064
ADR-0065 P1: CompositeCmd -> flat ordered ops list (drop legacy op/a/b/out_addr fields); OpSpec.operands dict + out handle. Meaning-preserving (op_log byte-equal); pe_scheduler + op_log read the head op.

ADR-0064 Rev2: replace Rev1 per-op cost table with structural FIXED + logical_bytes*R formula. logical_bytes on every PeCommand; new common/pe_cost_model.py; cost centralized in TLContext._emit (load/recv_async charge explicitly); pe_cpu/kernel_runner wire the per-PE model + clock. D7: cap exceeded -> ValueError (no auto-segmentation). Remove Rev1 cpu_issue_cost.py + its tests. No goldens churn.

Promote ADR-0064 Rev2 Proposed->Accepted (docs/adr/ + docs/adr-ko/); amend D7 (error not segmentation) + record P1-before-P0 ordering in ADR-0064/0065 Migration notes (EN+KO).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 19:18:04 -07:00
mukesh 79ddb12b42 gqa: explain why Tile-0 / bootstrap can't be folded into the tile loop
Comment-only change. Adds a kernbench-only limitation note at the
Tile-0 / bootstrap block in all four GQA attention kernels:

  - persistent (m, l, O) must live outside tl.scratch_scope so
    subsequent tiles' merges can read them;
  - kernbench has no scratch-backed initializer (tl.zeros / tl.full
    return addr=0 handles), so we can't seed (-inf, 0, 0) and rely
    on tl.copy_to;
  - therefore Tile 0 must compute the initial running state directly.

prefill_long adds a third bullet noting the ring-step ordering reason
(k=0 must send W before any k>0 can recv E, so the (t=0, k=0) step has
to run outside the scoped loop where the send is conditional on C > 1).

Each block also notes that a real Triton port collapses Tile 0 into a
unified loop (SSA tensors stay live across iterations).

No behavior change; tests unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 16:35:43 -07:00
ywkang 3647e2d8f5 gqa(adr): ADR-0064/0065 second-pass review — 1024B rationale, FIFO as ordering source, robust formula-based tests, D5/D6 auto-bind alignment
ADR-0064 Revision 2 second-pass review fixes:
- D7 added 1024-byte cap rationale: explicitly framed as a *safe
  engineering limit* (intentionally above all known composites at ~322
  bytes, finite descriptor capacity placeholder), not a measured HW
  number. Default is the discipline; topology override for real HW.
- D7 segment ordering: strict FIFO is the *ordering source*; rw_handles
  is dependency metadata, not the ordering primitive. Explicit note for
  the future RW-aware reorder migration path.
- Tests rewritten around the formula (D1) instead of specific numbers:
  - Test #1 → "formula preservation" (parametrized across composites,
    asserts dispatch == FIXED + bytes × R, not anchor 43 ns).
  - Test #2 → robust "opt3 > 2 × opt2" qualitative gate; ≈ 4.0× is
    informative only, not the gate, so calibration changes don't break.
  - Test #9 → qualitative (opt2 < opt3 at all R), not a numeric ratio.
- Anchor description in D3 stays as *informative* (shows the model
  produces ≈ 43 ns at defaults), but is no longer a test gate.

ADR-0065 second-pass review:
- D5 step 5 aligned with D6.6 invariant: explicit conflict check before
  auto-binding (previously written as if auto-bind always happens).
  Mirrors D6.6 wording: error if both kernel explicit `a` and prologue
  primary_out are present.
- Test #7 made robust: `opt3 > 2 × opt2` gate (was ≈ 4.0×).
  Default-calibration model expectation (≈ 4.0×) recorded as informative
  reference, not the gate.

DDD-0065 follow-on robust thresholds:
- §1.4 success criteria: ratio condition rewritten as `opt3 > 2 × opt2`
  with model-expected ≈ 4.0× as informative.
- §9 P6 phase gate: `opt3 > 2 × opt2` (was 4.0× ± 15%).
- §10 dispatch ratio test: assert `opt3 > 2 × opt2`; record observed
  ratio for performance tracking but do not gate on it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 16:34:34 -07:00