"""One-shot: render overview.png with an external 366 µs reference, in two
variants — log scale and broken y-axis. Reads docs/diagrams/allreduce_latency_plots/summary.csv
and writes overview_log.png and overview_broken.png alongside it.

This is a derived-artifact generator (per CLAUDE.md): plotting only, no production
or test logic touched.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import csv
from pathlib import Path

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as mticker

ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
PLOT_DIR = ROOT / "docs" / "diagrams" / "allreduce_latency_plots"
CSV_PATH = PLOT_DIR / "summary.csv"

EXT_LABEL = "ext-sim single-device reduce: 366 µs"
EXT_LATENCY_NS = 366_000.0

COLORS = {
    "ring_1d": "tab:blue",
    "torus_2d": "tab:orange",
    "mesh_2d_no_wrap": "tab:green",
}

# Hand-derived theoretical model for torus_2d (6 SIPs). Mirrors
# _aggregate_sweep_plots in tests/test_allreduce_multidevice.py.
NOC_PACKET_BYTES = 128
PES_PER_CUBE = 8
T_STARTUP_NS = 1346.0
TAU_NS = (8741.0 - 1346.0) / (6144 - 1)


def _theoretical_torus_2d_ns(bytes_per_pe: int) -> float:
    bytes_per_cube = int(bytes_per_pe) * PES_PER_CUBE
    n_packets = max(1, -(-bytes_per_cube // NOC_PACKET_BYTES))
    return T_STARTUP_NS + (n_packets - 1) * TAU_NS


def _plot_theoretical(ax, records):
    torus_rs = sorted(
        [r for r in records if r["sip_topology"] == "torus_2d"],
        key=lambda r: r["bytes_per_pe"],
    )
    if not torus_rs:
        return
    ax.plot(
        [r["bytes_per_pe"] for r in torus_rs],
        [_theoretical_torus_2d_ns(r["bytes_per_pe"]) for r in torus_rs],
        color="tab:red", linestyle="--", linewidth=1.6, marker="x",
        label="theoretical torus_2d (6 SIPs)",
    )


def _bytes_fmt(x, _pos):
    if x >= 1024 * 1024:
        return f"{x / (1024 * 1024):.0f}M"
    if x >= 1024:
        return f"{x / 1024:.0f}K"
    return f"{int(x)}"


def _load_records():
    rows = []
    with open(CSV_PATH, newline="") as f:
        r = csv.DictReader(f)
        for row in r:
            rows.append({
                "sip_topology": row["sip_topology"],
                "bytes_per_pe": int(row["bytes_per_pe"]),
                "latency_ns": float(row["latency_ns"]),
            })
    return rows


def _ext_x(records):
    """Anchor the external reference at the largest payload (96 KB / PE)."""
    return max(r["bytes_per_pe"] for r in records)


def _plot_curves(ax, records, topologies):
    for topo in topologies:
        rs = sorted([r for r in records if r["sip_topology"] == topo],
                    key=lambda r: r["bytes_per_pe"])
        if not rs:
            continue
        ax.plot(
            [r["bytes_per_pe"] for r in rs],
            [r["latency_ns"] for r in rs],
            marker="o",
            label=f"{topo}",
            color=COLORS.get(topo),
        )


def emit_log(records):
    topologies = sorted({r["sip_topology"] for r in records})
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9, 6))
    _plot_curves(ax, records, topologies)
    _plot_theoretical(ax, records)
    ax.scatter(
        [_ext_x(records)], [EXT_LATENCY_NS],
        marker="*", s=220, color="tab:red", zorder=5,
        label=EXT_LABEL,
    )
    ax.set_xscale("log", base=2)
    ax.set_yscale("log")
    ax.set_xlabel("Bytes per PE (log scale)")
    ax.set_ylabel("Time (ns) — log scale")
    ax.set_title("Multi-device allreduce latency vs external single-device reference")
    ax.grid(True, which="both", alpha=0.3)
    ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mticker.FuncFormatter(_bytes_fmt))
    ax.legend(loc="upper left")
    fig.tight_layout()
    out = PLOT_DIR / "overview_log.png"
    fig.savefig(out, dpi=120)
    plt.close(fig)
    print(f"wrote {out}")


def emit_broken(records):
    topologies = sorted({r["sip_topology"] for r in records})
    max_local = max(r["latency_ns"] for r in records)

    fig, (ax_top, ax_bot) = plt.subplots(
        2, 1, sharex=True,
        gridspec_kw={"height_ratios": [1, 4], "hspace": 0.05},
        figsize=(9, 6.5),
    )

    # Bottom panel: today's three curves + theoretical, linear y.
    _plot_curves(ax_bot, records, topologies)
    _plot_theoretical(ax_bot, records)
    ax_bot.set_ylim(0, max_local * 1.10)

    # Top panel: only the external reference marker, linear y around 366 µs.
    ax_top.scatter(
        [_ext_x(records)], [EXT_LATENCY_NS],
        marker="*", s=240, color="tab:red", zorder=5,
        label=EXT_LABEL,
    )
    ax_top.set_ylim(EXT_LATENCY_NS * 0.93, EXT_LATENCY_NS * 1.05)

    # Hide the spine between the two panels and draw diagonal "break" ticks.
    ax_top.spines["bottom"].set_visible(False)
    ax_bot.spines["top"].set_visible(False)
    ax_top.tick_params(labeltop=False, bottom=False)
    ax_bot.xaxis.tick_bottom()

    d = 0.012  # diagonal-tick size, in axis-fraction
    kw = dict(transform=ax_top.transAxes, color="k", clip_on=False, lw=1)
    ax_top.plot((-d, +d), (-d, +d), **kw)
    ax_top.plot((1 - d, 1 + d), (-d, +d), **kw)
    kw.update(transform=ax_bot.transAxes)
    ax_bot.plot((-d, +d), (1 - d * 4, 1 + d * 4), **kw)
    ax_bot.plot((1 - d, 1 + d), (1 - d * 4, 1 + d * 4), **kw)

    ax_bot.set_xscale("log", base=2)
    ax_bot.set_xlabel("Bytes per PE (log scale)")
    ax_bot.set_ylabel("Time (ns)")
    ax_top.set_ylabel("Time (ns)")
    ax_bot.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
    ax_top.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
    ax_bot.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mticker.FuncFormatter(_bytes_fmt))

    # One legend covering both axes.
    handles_bot, labels_bot = ax_bot.get_legend_handles_labels()
    handles_top, labels_top = ax_top.get_legend_handles_labels()
    ax_bot.legend(handles_bot + handles_top, labels_bot + labels_top,
                  loc="upper left")

    fig.suptitle("Multi-device allreduce latency vs external single-device reference (broken y-axis)")
    fig.tight_layout()
    out = PLOT_DIR / "overview_broken.png"
    fig.savefig(out, dpi=120)
    plt.close(fig)
    print(f"wrote {out}")


def main():
    records = _load_records()
    if not records:
        raise SystemExit(f"no rows in {CSV_PATH}")
    emit_log(records)
    emit_broken(records)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()