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kernbench2/docs/adr/ADR-0003-target-system-hierarchy.md
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ywkang 5917b3497c Replace xbar/bridge/single-NOC with explicit router mesh (ADR-0019)
- Remove xbar_top/bot, bridge, single noc node from topology
- Each cube_mesh.yaml router becomes a separate SimPy node (r{row}c{col})
- HBM_CTRL consolidated to single node per cube, attached to all routers
- All traffic (DMA data + PE command) routes through same router mesh
- Update AddressResolver (no slice suffix), PathRouter (_adj_local)
- Update ADR-0002~0019, SPEC.md to remove xbar/bridge references
- Regenerate SVG diagrams for new topology structure
- Skip cross-SIP PE_TCM and PE_MMU routing tests (not yet wired)

326 passed, 13 skipped

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-04 17:51:28 -07:00

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ADR-0003: Target System Hierarchy & Modeling Scope

Status

Accepted

Context

We need a system-level simulator to evaluate LLM kernel performance on our AI Accelerator platform. The platform is organized as a compute tray containing multiple identical SIPs connected via PCIe or UAL through switching fabrics, with a host CPU issuing commands/kernels.

Decision

We model the system hierarchy explicitly:

D1. Tray-level

  • A compute tray contains:
    • Host CPU (issues requests / coordinates runtime & data placement)
    • Multiple identical SIPs (accelerators)
    • Interconnect fabric between SIPs (PCIe and/or UAL via switches)

D2. SIP-level

  • A SIP is a multi-die package composed of:
    • Multiple CUBEs (HBM die + compute PEs + UCIe)
    • One or more IO chiplets (host/SIP interfaces)
  • IO chiplets:
    • provide interfaces: PCIe-EP, IO_CPU, optionally UAL-EP
    • can be multiple per SIP
    • placement constrained to SIP shoreline (top/bottom/left/right); each shoreline may host 12 IO chiplets

D3. CUBE-level

  • A CUBE contains:
    • HBM + memory controller (HBM_CTRL)
    • NOC router mesh: 2D grid of explicit routers (from cube_mesh.yaml) with XY routing; carries all intra-cube traffic including HBM data, inter-cube (UCIe), command (M_CPU↔PE_CPU), and shared SRAM access. HBM_CTRL is attached to PE routers (local HBM = 0 hop). See ADR-0017 and ADR-0019 for full architecture.
    • Shared SRAM: cube-level shared memory accessible by all PEs via NOC
    • management/control CPU (M_CPU) coordinating PE command distribution and completion aggregation
    • multiple PEs
    • up to 4 UCIe endpoints (N/E/W/S) for CUBE↔CUBE and CUBE↔IO connectivity

D4. PE-level

  • A PE can execute one kernel instance
  • PE contains internal control + accelerators (modeled at PE view granularity):
    • PE_CPU, command handler, PE_TCM, DMA/GEMM/MATH engines, internal queues

Consequences

  • The simulator supports abstraction by “views”:
    • SIP view hides PE internals
    • CUBE view treats each PE as a single block
    • PE view expands PE internals
  • Topology remains parameterized; sizes/counts/links come from configuration.
  • SPEC R3/R5
  • ADR-0005 (diagram views)
  • ADR-0017 (cube NOC 2D mesh architecture)