Establish English as the canonical ADR language with Korean translations held in a parallel docs/adr-ko/ tree as derived artifacts (1:1 mirror). Promotion from adr-proposed/ to adr/ now writes English to adr/ and the Korean to adr-ko/; bidirectional sync rule documented in CLAUDE.md. - Migrate 30 ADRs in docs/adr/: 28 Korean-only translated to English, 2 bilingual pairs (ADR-0020, ADR-0023) consolidated (.en.md suffix dropped). ADR-0023 EN regenerated against KO source which had newer HW Realization Notes (D16-D23) section. - docs/adr-history/ left frozen by design (transitional state). - CLAUDE.md (Part 2): update ADR Lifecycle for 4-folder layout, mark docs/adr-ko/ as a Derived Artifact, add ADR Translation Discipline section covering bidirectional sync, conflict resolution (EN wins), and proposed-language freedom. - tools/verify_adr_lang_pairs.py: new verification tool checking pair completeness, filename mirroring, ADR-ID match, Status byte-equality. Pre-commit hook intentionally not added; run on demand or in CI. - tests/test_verify_adr_lang_pairs.py: 11 cases including CRLF/LF normalization, em-dash title separator, underscore-slug edge case. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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ADR-0010: Command Line Interface and Execution Semantics
Status
Accepted
Context
The kernbench CLI is the user-facing entry point of the simulator. It
exposes three subcommands:
run— execute a benchmark against a topology.probe— diagnostic utility for latency / BW measurement.web— interactive topology viewer.
Device enumeration is centralized in the CLI; neither the runtime API nor the simulation engine enumerates devices. Benchmarks remain single-device by design and accept a device identifier as input.
Decision
D1. Benchmark contract — single-device by design
- A benchmark MUST define behavior for a single device only.
- A benchmark MUST accept a device identifier as input.
- Benchmarks MUST NOT enumerate or loop over multiple devices.
Multi-device execution is the CLI's concern (D3), not the benchmark's.
D2. kernbench run — benchmark execution
Required arguments:
--topology <path>: topology YAML file path. Loaded viaresolve_topology().--bench <name>: benchmark name. Resolved viabenches.loader.resolve_bench().
Optional arguments:
--device <selector>(default:all):all— run once per discovered SIP (see D3).sip:<N>— run only on SIP N.- Parsed via
resolve_device().
--verify-data(default: off) — enable Phase 2 data verification (see ADR-0020). When set,engine_factoryconstructs the engine withenable_data=True. After the benchmark runs, a diagnostic summary of recorded ops is printed.
Each invocation runs the benchmark once within a single simulation instance.
D3. Multi-device execution is logically parallel
When --device all (or omitted) and the topology has multiple SIPs:
- Benchmark executions are submitted to a single simulation engine instance.
- Executions are logically parallel in simulation time.
- Inter-device contention is naturally modeled (shared fabric bandwidth, cross-SIP traffic, etc.).
The CLI does NOT spawn multiple OS processes or independent simulation runs — parallelism is internal to one simulation instance.
D4. kernbench probe — latency / BW diagnostic utility
Required argument:
--topology <path>: topology YAML file path.
Optional argument:
--case <name>(default:all) — run a predefined traffic pattern, orallto run every defined case.
Probe runs each pattern through the simulation engine and reports per case:
- End-to-end latency (ns).
- Effective bandwidth (nbytes / total_ns).
- Bottleneck bandwidth (min edge BW along the chosen path).
- Utilization (effective / bottleneck).
Probe additionally validates monotonicity invariants — for example that local-HBM access ≤ cross-PE-within-cube ≤ cross-cube ≤ cross-SIP — and reports violations. Probe is a developer tool for verifying the latency / BW model; it is not a benchmark.
D5. kernbench web — topology viewer
Optional arguments:
--port <N>(default:8765) — HTTP port.--no-open— do not auto-open the browser.
Launches a local HTTP server that renders the compiled topology in
the browser. Distinct from the static docs/diagrams/ artifacts:
docs/diagrams/files are derived at topology-compile time (ADR-0006).kernbench webis interactive — pan/zoom, hover for component attributes, switch between SIP / CUBE / PE views.
D6. Runtime API and simulation engine remain device-scoped
- Runtime API calls operate on one device per invocation.
- The simulation engine schedules all requests deterministically.
- Neither layer enumerates devices.
This invariant keeps each layer testable in isolation; device
enumeration and multi-device fan-out live only in the CLI's run
command (D3).
Consequences
- Benchmark authors write single-device logic; multi-device behavior emerges from the CLI dispatching across SIPs.
- Adding a new subcommand (e.g., trace export, replay) does not require benchmark or runtime-API changes — the CLI is the extension point.
probeandwebare diagnostic / visualization tools, not benchmarks; they bypass the benchmark loader path.
Links
- SPEC R7, R8, R9
- ADR-0007 (Runtime API and Simulation Engine Boundaries)
- ADR-0020 (Two-pass data execution —
--verify-data) - ADR-0006 (Topology compilation and diagram generation —
background for
kernbench web)