a796c1d2f7
Establish English as the canonical ADR language with Korean translations held in a parallel docs/adr-ko/ tree as derived artifacts (1:1 mirror). Promotion from adr-proposed/ to adr/ now writes English to adr/ and the Korean to adr-ko/; bidirectional sync rule documented in CLAUDE.md. - Migrate 30 ADRs in docs/adr/: 28 Korean-only translated to English, 2 bilingual pairs (ADR-0020, ADR-0023) consolidated (.en.md suffix dropped). ADR-0023 EN regenerated against KO source which had newer HW Realization Notes (D16-D23) section. - docs/adr-history/ left frozen by design (transitional state). - CLAUDE.md (Part 2): update ADR Lifecycle for 4-folder layout, mark docs/adr-ko/ as a Derived Artifact, add ADR Translation Discipline section covering bidirectional sync, conflict resolution (EN wins), and proposed-language freedom. - tools/verify_adr_lang_pairs.py: new verification tool checking pair completeness, filename mirroring, ADR-ID match, Status byte-equality. Pre-commit hook intentionally not added; run on demand or in CI. - tests/test_verify_adr_lang_pairs.py: 11 cases including CRLF/LF normalization, em-dash title separator, underscore-slug edge case. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
207 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
207 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
# ADR-0024: SIP-level Launcher — rank = SIP
|
|
|
|
## Status
|
|
|
|
Accepted
|
|
|
|
## Context
|
|
|
|
### 목표
|
|
|
|
`torch.distributed` collective 호출의 참여 단위(rank)를 **SIP**(device)
|
|
경계에 맞춘다. 실제 PyTorch DDP/TP 스크립트와 **호스트 레벨에서 구분 없이**
|
|
읽히는 bench 코드를 목표로 한다.
|
|
|
|
real PyTorch와 비교:
|
|
|
|
| 차원 | real PyTorch | KernBench |
|
|
| --- | --- | --- |
|
|
| 프로세스 모델 | N개 프로세스, 각 1 GPU | 1 프로세스, N greenlet, 각 1 SIP |
|
|
| `get_rank()` | `RANK` env var | greenlet-local 레지스트리 |
|
|
| `get_world_size()` | `WORLD_SIZE` env var | topology의 SIP 수 |
|
|
| `torch.cuda.set_device(r)` (real) / `torch.ahbm.set_device(r)` (KernBench) | rank → GPU | rank → SIP |
|
|
| `mp.spawn` | OS 프로세스 fork | greenlet fan-out |
|
|
|
|
### 풀어야 할 문제
|
|
|
|
1. **공개 API에서 rank = SIP** — bench worker가 PE 개념을 알지 않도록.
|
|
2. **Greenlet-local rank/device tracking** — 1-프로세스 모델 안에서 각
|
|
worker greenlet이 자기 rank / 자기 SIP를 정확히 식별.
|
|
3. **Tensor placement = structural (sip, cube, pe)** — rank가 SIP이면
|
|
기본 텐서 배치도 구조적 좌표로 표현되어야 함.
|
|
|
|
### Non-problem (이 ADR 밖)
|
|
|
|
- IPCQ direction addressing → ADR-0025
|
|
- `DPPolicy.sip`/`num_sips` 제거 → ADR-0026
|
|
- Megatron-style TP → ADR-0027
|
|
- DTensor → ADR-0028 (future)
|
|
- Worker scheduling / `mp.spawn` / collective drain / exception cleanup
|
|
→ ADR-0027 D0/D1
|
|
- Collective algorithm 구현 (intercube_allreduce, SFR config) → ADR-0032
|
|
|
|
## Decision
|
|
|
|
### D1. rank = SIP (world_size 해석)
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def _resolve_world_size(self) -> int:
|
|
if "world_size" in self._merged:
|
|
return int(self._merged["world_size"])
|
|
defaults = self._cfg_all.get("defaults", {})
|
|
if "world_size" in defaults:
|
|
return int(defaults["world_size"])
|
|
spec = self.ctx.spec or {}
|
|
return int(spec.get("system", {}).get("sips", {}).get("count", 1))
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
우선순위: 알고리즘 override > defaults override > SIP count. `ccl.yaml`
|
|
override는 legacy "rank = PE" 테스트 경로로 유지.
|
|
|
|
### D2. Greenlet-local rank registry (+ debug warning)
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
class DistributedContext:
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self._backend = None
|
|
self._rank_by_greenlet: dict = {}
|
|
|
|
def _bind_rank(self, g, rank: int) -> None:
|
|
self._rank_by_greenlet[g] = int(rank)
|
|
|
|
def get_rank(self) -> int:
|
|
self._ensure_initialized()
|
|
from greenlet import getcurrent
|
|
g = getcurrent()
|
|
if g not in self._rank_by_greenlet:
|
|
if os.environ.get("KERNBENCH_DEBUG"):
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
"get_rank() called outside a bound greenlet — returning 0. "
|
|
"Likely a bug unless running single-driver."
|
|
)
|
|
return 0
|
|
return int(self._rank_by_greenlet[g])
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### D3. `torch.ahbm.set_device(rank)` — SIP 바인딩
|
|
|
|
KernBench 백엔드 이름은 `ahbm` (ADR-0023). Real PyTorch는
|
|
`torch.cuda.set_device(r)`이지만 우리는 CUDA가 아니므로 honestly-named
|
|
namespace를 사용한다.
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
class _AhbmNamespace:
|
|
"""torch.ahbm — per-greenlet SIP device binding.
|
|
|
|
Real-PyTorch parity idiom: ``torch.cuda.set_device(rank)``. Since
|
|
KernBench's backend is 'ahbm' (not CUDA), we expose the equivalent
|
|
API under ``torch.ahbm`` to avoid pretending to be a CUDA runtime.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self._device_by_greenlet: dict = {}
|
|
|
|
def set_device(self, device: int) -> None:
|
|
from greenlet import getcurrent
|
|
self._device_by_greenlet[getcurrent()] = int(device)
|
|
|
|
def current_device(self) -> int | None:
|
|
from greenlet import getcurrent
|
|
return self._device_by_greenlet.get(getcurrent())
|
|
|
|
# Attached to RuntimeContext as `self.ahbm = _AhbmNamespace()`.
|
|
# Bench code: `torch.ahbm.set_device(rank)` mirrors `torch.cuda.set_device`.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**PyTorch 2.x style 병행 지원**: 최신 PyTorch는 device-agnostic한
|
|
`torch.accelerator` 네임스페이스를 지향 (`torch.accelerator.set_device_index(r)`,
|
|
`torch.accelerator.current_device_index()`). Device vendor에 종속되지 않는
|
|
코드를 쓰려는 사용자를 위해 KernBench도 이 표면을 병행 지원한다.
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
class _AcceleratorNamespace:
|
|
"""torch.accelerator — device-agnostic API (PyTorch 2.x style).
|
|
|
|
Aliases torch.ahbm for bench code that prefers device-neutral idiom:
|
|
torch.accelerator.set_device_index(rank)
|
|
torch.accelerator.current_device_index()
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, ahbm: _AhbmNamespace):
|
|
self._ahbm = ahbm
|
|
|
|
def set_device_index(self, device: int) -> None:
|
|
self._ahbm.set_device(device)
|
|
|
|
def current_device_index(self) -> int | None:
|
|
return self._ahbm.current_device()
|
|
|
|
# RuntimeContext
|
|
self.ahbm = _AhbmNamespace()
|
|
self.accelerator = _AcceleratorNamespace(self.ahbm) # alias
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Bench 작성자는 다음 중 하나를 선택 — 둘 다 내부적으로 같은 레지스트리를 보유:
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
torch.ahbm.set_device(rank) # KernBench-native, explicit backend
|
|
torch.accelerator.set_device_index(rank) # PyTorch 2.x device-agnostic
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### D4. Tensor placement = structural (sip, cube, pe) 좌표
|
|
|
|
`resolve_dp_policy`가 `target_sip`을 직접 받아 구조적 좌표로 placement 생성.
|
|
세부는 ADR-0026.
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
# RuntimeContext._create_tensor
|
|
current_sip = self.ahbm.current_device() # (D3 naming)
|
|
if current_sip is None:
|
|
current_sip = 0 # single-driver fallback (D2와 일관)
|
|
placement = resolve_dp_policy(
|
|
dp, shape=shape_2d, itemsize=itemsize,
|
|
num_pe=eff_num_pe, num_cubes=eff_num_cubes,
|
|
target_sip=current_sip,
|
|
)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Post-hoc `pe_index` shifting 없음 — ShardSpec이 `(sip, cube, pe)` 구조적
|
|
좌표를 직접 보유. ShardSpec 상세는 ADR-0026.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Dependencies
|
|
|
|
- **ADR-0023** (IPCQ): backend `ahbm` namespace의 기원.
|
|
- **ADR-0026** (DPPolicy intra-device): D4의 `resolve_dp_policy` 시그니처와
|
|
ShardSpec의 구조적 좌표 표현.
|
|
- **ADR-0027** (Megatron TP + scheduler): worker scheduling, `mp.spawn`,
|
|
collective drain, exception cleanup의 구현 기준.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Non-goals
|
|
|
|
- **IPCQ protocol 수정**: ADR-0023 유지.
|
|
- **DPPolicy 필드 정리**: ADR-0026.
|
|
- **Megatron-style TP**: ADR-0027.
|
|
- **Worker scheduling / spawn / drain / exception cleanup**: ADR-0027 D0/D1.
|
|
- **Collective algorithm 구현**: ADR-0032.
|
|
- **Multi-node (프로세스 간)**: 단일 프로세스.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Consequences
|
|
|
|
### Positive
|
|
|
|
- **Bench = real PyTorch DDP** (공개 API 관점).
|
|
- **Greenlet-local rank**: 1-프로세스 모델에서 cross-rank correctness 가능.
|
|
- **Structural placement 좌표**: ADR-0026 / ADR-0027 / ADR-0032의 다른 ADR이
|
|
`(sip, cube, pe)` 3튜플 위에서 일관되게 동작.
|
|
|
|
### Neutral
|
|
|
|
- IPCQ PE-level protocol (ADR-0023) 불변.
|
|
- IO_CPU 역할 불변 (기존 transit 그대로).
|